Stora Alvaret
Limestone steppe · UNESCO World Heritage
A vast, almost treeless plain of thin soil on bare limestone, bright with orchids in early summer; the farmed landscape around it is listed by UNESCO.

In 60 seconds
Öland is a long, narrow limestone island off the coast of Småland, joined to Kalmar by a six-kilometre bridge and blessed with more sunshine than almost anywhere in Sweden. Its south is the Stora Alvaret, a treeless steppe of thin grass, orchids and stone walls, listed by UNESCO with the farming villages around it; wooden post mills stand on every ridge. The island is dense with history — the ring forts of Eketorp and Ismantorp, Iron Age graves, and the great ruin of Borgholm Castle above the island's only town. Go south to Långe Jan, Sweden's tallest lighthouse, for the birds at Ottenby; go north for beaches at Böda and the twisted trees of Trollskogen. Swedes holiday here in July; June and September are calmer, and the harvest festival closes the season.
Best for
Known for
Skip if
You want drama and mountains — Öland is flat, open and quiet, its beauty is in light and space, and it is very busy in July.
Your match
Choose a few travel interests and we will show how well Öland fits them. Choose interests
See
The things that would make the trip incomplete without them.
Limestone steppe · UNESCO World Heritage
A vast, almost treeless plain of thin soil on bare limestone, bright with orchids in early summer; the farmed landscape around it is listed by UNESCO.
Baroque palace ruin above the town
A medieval fortress rebuilt as a baroque palace, burned in 1806 and left roofless; its huge shell is the island's landmark.
Reconstructed Iron Age ring fort
A stone ring fort rebuilt on its original foundations, with houses, animals and summer re-enactments inside the walls.
Sweden's tallest lighthouse at the southern tip
Climb the 1785 lighthouse for the view over the Baltic, then visit the bird observatory, where migrating birds are ringed spring and autumn.
The royal family's summer residence
Its Italian, Dutch and English gardens open to visitors in summer; on 14 July the island celebrates the Crown Princess's birthday nearby.
Eat
A short list, kept short on purpose. Each entry answers one question: when is this the right choice?
Too few picks yet for their own heading, so they share this list.
Spit-roast lamb and pork · Since 1969
Whole lambs and pigs turn over the fire and are carved at long shared tables — a Swedish summer institution. Book.
Harbour kitchen
Smoked fish, grills and Öland kroppkakor beside the windmill at Sandvik's little harbour.
The island's gastronomic address
Öland's ingredients at their best in the dining room, a lighter bistro on the veranda and a bakery for the morning.
Beyond the obvious
Less obvious, rarely queued for, and usually the part people remember.
Ring fort with nine gates in the forest
Unlike Eketorp it is unrestored: a ring of grey stone in the woods, with the outlines of nearly a hundred houses inside.
Limestone sea stacks on the west coast
Strange pillars of rock worn by the sea, best at sunset over Kalmarsund.
Wind-twisted forest at the northern tip
A short trail through gnarled pines and oaks bent by the wind, past an old shipwreck on the shore.
Orientation
How the city is actually divided, and what each part is for.
Alvaret, ring forts and the lighthouse
The open, UNESCO-listed half of the island, best explored by bike or car on the quiet roads.
Pine forests, sand and sea stacks
Böda's long beaches, campsites and summer cottages, and the wilder coast at the tip.
Stay
Areas rather than hotels — pick the right one and the rest follows.
The island's one town
Hotels, the best food and an evening stroll by the harbour; central for both halves of the island.
Near the bridge, facing Kalmar
Handy for buses from Kalmar and for sunsets over the strait.
Practical
Plan this trip — useful links
Context
Enough to make what you are looking at legible.
Islanders build some twenty stone ring forts, among them Eketorp, Ismantorp and Gråborg.
Borgholm's fortress is rebuilt as a baroque palace.
Fire guts Borgholm Castle, leaving the ruin that stands today.
The Öland Bridge opens, linking the island to Kalmar.
Southern Öland's agricultural landscape is added to the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Further out
Worth a day if you have one to spare.
Renaissance castle on the mainland
One of Sweden's finest castles, where the Kalmar Union was sealed in 1397, beside a pretty old town.
Granite island in Kalmarsund
A bare, rounded granite island of caves, boulder fields and legend, reached by summer boats from the north of Öland.