Eldfell Volcano
The 1973 volcanic cinder cone
A 220-metre volcanic cone formed during the sudden 1973 eruption, with trails leading up red tephra slopes to smoking summit vents.

In 60 seconds
Surrounded by stormy North Atlantic seas off Iceland's southern shore, the Westman Islands archipelago was dramatically altered in 1973 when Eldfell erupted beside the town of Heimaey. Today, travellers hike up the reddish volcanic cone whose summit remains warm to the touch, examine excavated suburban houses at the Eldheimar museum, and watch Europe's largest puffin colony nesting on the sea cliffs.
Best for
Known for
Skip if
You cannot accommodate a brief 45-minute ferry crossing on your south coast itinerary.
Your match
Choose a few travel interests and we will show how well Vestmannaeyjar fits them. Choose interests
See
The things that would make the trip incomplete without them.
The 1973 volcanic cinder cone
A 220-metre volcanic cone formed during the sudden 1973 eruption, with trails leading up red tephra slopes to smoking summit vents.
The Pompeii of the North exhibition
A moving exhibition built around a fully excavated suburban home buried under metres of ash during the five-month 1973 eruption.
Windy southern headland & seabird cliffs
One of Europe's windiest peninsulas, featuring a clifftop bird hide overlooking thousands of breeding Atlantic puffins in summer.
Eat
A short list, kept short on purpose. Each entry answers one question: when is this the right choice?
Where to eat the food this city is actually known for.
Fresh island fish & creative family cooking
A popular family restaurant run by a former national culinary team chef, serving fish soups, herb-crusted haddock and salads.
Seafood & regional game specialties
Located within Hotel Vestmannaeyjar, preparing locally caught monkfish, smoked puffin and mountain lamb.
Too few picks yet for their own heading, so they share this list.
Acclaimed shipyard restaurant & foraged herbs
Housed in a former marine workshop, turning foraged island sea truffles, dulse and freshly landed cod into celebrated dishes.
Cosy harbour-side café & cake
A friendly island gathering spot serving hot coffee, fresh cinnamon buns and sandwiches near the ferry terminal.
Beyond the obvious
Less obvious, rarely queued for, and usually the part people remember.
Historic grassy amphitheatre & replica farm
A lush volcanic amphitheatre holding reconstructed turf longhouses from Iceland's first Viking settlement period.
Sea cliff resembling an elephant head
A natural basalt sea cliff formation whose shape and weathered texture bear an uncanny resemblance to an elephant dipping its trunk in the sea.
Marine wildlife rescue & puffin hospital
A marine rehabilitation centre and natural bay sanctuary home to rescued beluga whales and rehabilitated puffling chicks.
After dark
Island microbrewery & lively taproom
An artisanal craft brewery founded by local brothers, pouring fresh IPAs, stouts and sour ales on draft.
Orientation
How the city is actually divided, and what each part is for.
Harbour and island centre
The colourful port town sheltered behind the newly solidified 1973 lava barrier wall.
Volcanic disaster zone
The fresh black and red lava terrain that expanded the island's territory by over two square kilometres.
Stay
Areas rather than hotels — pick the right one and the rest follows.
Central and walkable to all island sights
Best choice for staying on the island, with all restaurants, museums and ferry connections within easy walking distance.
Practical
Plan this trip — useful links
Context
Enough to make what you are looking at legible.
Fleeing Irish slaves ('Westmen') kill Hjörleifur and take refuge on the islands before being caught by Ingólfur Arnarson.
Barbary corsairs raid the islands, capturing over 200 islanders and enslaving them in Algiers.
Eldfell erupts on 23 January without casualties; seawater pumping prevents lava from closing the vital fishing harbour.
Further out
Worth a day if you have one to spare.
Protected volcanic island born in 1963
A pristine UNESCO World Heritage island formed by volcanic eruptions in 1963, kept pristine for ecological research.
High-speed coastal sea cave tour
High-speed inflatable boat tours zooming directly into natural sea caves and under the sheer cliffs of the outer islands.