Traveleriences
The entrenched meanders of the Uvac river winding between steep limestone walls

Uvac & Sjenica, Serbia

Ideal: 2 daysBest: May–OctPrice: Inexpensive

In 60 seconds

Uvac & Sjenica in 60 seconds

The Uvac Special Nature Reserve protects one of the most photographed landscapes in Serbia: a dammed river that doubles back on itself in tight entrenched meanders between limestone walls several hundred metres high. It is also one of Europe's strongholds of the griffon vulture, with a few hundred birds nesting on the cliffs and riding the thermals above the water. Boats run up the lake in the warmer half of the year to the Ice Cave in the Ušak system, and a short climb from the shore reaches the viewpoint from which the meanders are seen whole. The nearest town, Sjenica, sits high on the Pešter plateau, is among the coldest inhabited places in the country, and gives its name to a hard sheep's cheese and a famous lamb.

Uvac ReserveEntrenched MeandersGriffon VulturesPešter PlateauKarst Cave

Best for

    Known for

    • The entrenched meanders of the Uvac, where the river folds back on itself between sheer limestone walls
    • A griffon vulture colony counted in the hundreds, among the largest of this protected species in Europe
    • The Ice Cave (Ledena pećina) in the Ušak cave system, visited from the lake by boat
    • The Molitva and Veliki Vrh viewpoints, reached on short steep paths above the water
    • Sjenica cheese and Sjenica lamb, both raised on the high pastures of the Pešter plateau

    Skip if

    You want anything resembling a resort; this is a working highland district with a reserve at the end of a rough road.

    Your match

    Choose a few travel interests and we will show how well Uvac & Sjenica fits them. Choose interests

    See

    Must experience

    The things that would make the trip incomplete without them.

    The Uvac meanders

    Tightly folded river loops between limestone cliffs, the signature landscape of the reserve

    Seen properly only from above; the water-level view gives no sense of how far the river doubles back.

    Uvac ReserveEntrenched MeandersKarst Canyon

    Uvac Lake boat tour

    Moderate

    Ranger-accompanied boat trip up the reservoir through the canyon to the cave and the viewpoint path

    Book ahead rather than turning up: places are limited and the reserve runs on reservations.

    Uvac ReserveBoat tourCanyon Boating

    Ice Cave (Ledena pećina)

    Chamber of the Ušak cave system opening off the lake, hung with flowstone and columns

    Bring a jacket even in August; the cave holds its cold regardless of the day outside.

    Uvac ReserveBoat accessFlowstone

    Griffon vulture cliffs

    Nesting ledges on the canyon walls holding one of Europe's larger griffon vulture populations

    Mid-morning, once the thermals build, is when the birds come off the ledges and start circling.

    Uvac ReserveBirdwatchingCliffs

    Eat

    Where to eat

    A short list, kept short on purpose. Each entry answers one question: when is this the right choice?

    Local

    Where to eat the food this city is actually known for.

    Sjenica lamb kitchens

    Inexpensive

    Town and roadside kitchens roasting the highland lamb the district is known for across Serbia

    Order the lamb and nothing else; it is why people drive up here from Belgrade for lunch.

    SjenicaHighland PastureRoast Lamb

    Sjenica cheese producers

    Inexpensive

    Dairies and market stalls selling the hard, salty sheep's cheese matured in skins

    Buy a wedge at the market and eat it with proja; shipping it home is the usual regret.

    SjenicaMarketSheep's Milk

    Beyond the obvious

    Hidden gems

    Less obvious, rarely queued for, and usually the part people remember.

    Molitva viewpoint

    Clifftop belvedere above the sharpest of the meanders, on a short steep path from the shore

    Half an hour of climbing for the view that appears on every poster of Serbia; go at first light.

    Uvac ReserveEntrenched MeandersShort Climb

    Pešter plateau & cave

    Bleak high karst plateau above Sjenica with a cave system and scattered shepherds' summer huts

    Drive up for the emptiness; this is the landscape that makes Sjenica's cheese and lamb what they are.

    PešterHigh PastureKarst Cave

    Orientation

    Neighbourhoods

    How the city is actually divided, and what each part is for.

    Sjenica

    Plain highland market town on the plateau, the service centre for the whole district

    Useful rather than charming: fuel, a bank, a market and somewhere to sleep before the reserve.

    HighlandMarket Town

    Stay

    Where to stay

    Areas rather than hotels — pick the right one and the rest follows.

    Sjenica & the reserve road

    Small hotels in town and guesthouses on the roads toward the lake and the viewpoints

    Sleep as close to the reserve entrance as you can manage; the best light is well before the first boat.

    GuesthousesReserve Access

    Practical

    Know before you go

    Getting There
    Sjenica is 280 km south-west of Belgrade, about 4 hrs by car; the reserve's boat landings are a further 30–40 min on minor roads.
    Getting Around
    A car is essential. Some approach roads to the viewpoints are unsurfaced and poor after rain.
    Boat Tours
    Tours run in the warmer months and must be booked in advance through the reserve or an authorised operator.
    Currency
    Serbian Dinar (RSD). Bring cash: reserve fees, boats and village kitchens rarely take cards.
    Weather
    The plateau sits above 1,000 m and is among the coldest parts of Serbia; nights are cold even in summer.

    Context

    History in 5 minutes

    Enough to make what you are looking at legible.

    1. Prehistory

      The Pešter plateau's caves and karst sinks were used by herders and hunters long before the surrounding valleys were settled.

    2. Ottoman period

      Sjenica grew as a market and garrison town on the highland route between Novi Pazar and the Bosnian frontier.

    3. 1979

      The Uvac dams were completed, raising the river and turning its entrenched meanders into the chain of lakes seen today.

    4. 1971 onward

      Uvac was placed under protection, and the griffon vulture colony recovered from near-collapse under a long feeding and monitoring programme.

    Further out

    Nearby escapes

    Worth a day if you have one to spare.

    Mount Zlatar & Zlatar Lake

    Pine-covered mountain and a long reservoir above Nova Varoš, on the reserve's western side

    The other half of the Uvac system, quieter still, and the easiest place to swim in the district.

    50 min drive westMountainPine Forest

    Novi Pazar

    Ottoman bazaar town and the UNESCO-listed monasteries of the Raška valley

    The obvious pairing: wilderness one day, medieval frescoes and a bazaar the next.

    1 hr drive eastOttoman BazaarSandžak